A title to real property requires what to be valid?

A valid title to real property necessitates a copy of the deed to be transferred as it serves as the legal document that officially conveys ownership from one party to another. The deed outlines essential information, such as the identities of the buyer and seller, the legal description of the property, and any conditions of the transfer. This documentation is fundamental in establishing and proving ownership, providing a clear record that can be referenced if questions about the property arise in the future.

While other factors like payment, a written contract, or an appraisal can be relevant in real estate transactions or essential for specific procedures, they do not directly contribute to the validity of the property's title itself. Thus, having a copy of the deed is crucial, as it is the foundational document that legitimizes ownership in real property transactions.